Too often, stories are heard about young people dying from accidental drug overdoses and alcohol poisoning. In some cases, these tragic losses could have been prevented.

Tragedies can be prevented and problems can be treated but only when the need for help is recognized. Remember, drug and alcohol abuse is a preventable behavior. Drug and alcohol addiction is a treatable disease.

Following are two lists that identify potential signs of dependency and abuse. One list represents indicators of drug abuse, illustrating behavioral and physical characteristics to look for. The second list points out signs of alcohol abuse and alcoholism.

Recognizing Potential Signs of Drug Abuse and Dependency:

• Loss of interest in activities
• Personality changes: moody or aggressive
• Change in personal habits, values, and friends
• Physical decline: weight loss, neglect of appearance
• Poor academic performance: missing classes
• Financial problems
• Blackouts
• Poor judgment and decisions
• Self-abusive behavior: depression, and self-condemnation

Recognizing Signs of Alcohol Abuse and Dependency:

• Drinks increasing amounts: often intoxicated 
• Preoccupied with drinking: excludes other activities
• Makes promises to quit, but breaks them: tolerance increases but seems unaffected by larger amounts
• Behavioral and personality changes (moody or aggressive)
• Conceals drinking; drinks alone
• Blackouts
• Denies drinking, becomes angry or defensive, and loses interest in appearance, hygiene, and health
• Chronic hangovers

A drug or alcoholic dependent person may not have all the characteristics described above, but if a pattern emerges, further close investigation is warranted.